Gum disease is more common than you might think, but it often goes unnoticed until it causes visible discomfort.
As a periodontist, I receive questions every day from patients who want to better understand their periodontal health.
In this article, I’ll share the 10 most frequently asked questions about gums, along with clear and helpful answers to help you take care of your smile.
1. What exactly does a periodontist do?
A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in treating the gums and the structures that support the teeth—that is, the bone and surrounding tissues.
Their role is to prevent, diagnose, and treat conditions such as gingivitis and periodontitis, as well as perform surgical and cosmetic procedures related to the gums.
2. What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
Gingivitis is a superficial inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial plaque, and it is generally reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning.
Periodontitis, on the other hand, occurs when the infection progresses and destroys the bone that supports the teeth, requiring specialized treatment to prevent tooth loss.
3. Why do my gums bleed when I brush my teeth?
Bleeding is a sign of inflammation and a buildup of plaque or tartar.
Although many people consider it “normal,” it actually indicates the onset of gum disease.
A checkup with a periodontist can help identify the cause and prevent more serious complications.
4. Can stress affect my gums?
Yes. Stress weakens the immune system and promotes inflammation, increasing the risk of periodontal disease.
In addition, stressed individuals often clench their teeth or neglect their oral hygiene, which worsens the symptoms.
5. Can I restore receding gums?
It depends on the degree of recession.
When gum loss is mild, it can be managed with good hygiene and professional follow-up.
In advanced cases, the periodontist may perform gum grafts to cover exposed roots and improve aesthetics.
6. Do periodontal treatments hurt?
No. Thanks to local anesthesia and minimally invasive techniques, periodontal treatments are very well tolerated.
There may be some mild discomfort after the procedure, but it is easily managed with professional guidance.
7. How often should I visit the periodontist?
It depends on the health of your gums.
If your gums are healthy, a checkup every 6 to 12 months is sufficient.
If you have had periodontal disease, it is recommended to have maintenance every 3 to 4 months to prevent relapse.
8. Is bad breath related to the gums?
Yes. One of the main causes of chronic bad breath (halitosis) is the accumulation of bacteria beneath the gums.
Treating periodontal disease significantly improves breath and overall oral health.
9. Are smokers at greater risk for periodontal disease?
Definitely.
Tobacco reduces blood flow to the gums, which weakens the body’s defenses and slows healing.
Smokers are up to three times more likely to lose teeth due to periodontitis.
10. Can periodontal disease affect other parts of the body?
Yes. Numerous studies show that periodontal disease is linked to heart disease, diabetes, and premature birth.
Taking care of your gums not only protects your smile, but also your overall health.
💡 Conclusion
Learning more about your gums helps you detect problems early and maintain a healthy smile for a lifetime.
If you experience bleeding, swelling, or gum recession, schedule an evaluation with a specialist.
Early diagnosis makes all the difference.
📅 Schedule an appointment with Dr. Juliana Echeverri – Periodontist in Armenia, Quindío
Receive personalized care using state-of-the-art technology and a patient-centered approach.
Your oral health and gum aesthetics are in good hands.